TREE SQUIRRELS · SPECIES PROFILE

Black-and-red Bush Squirrel

Paraxerus lucifer

Least Concern
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Body length18–22 cm (7–9 in)
Tail length16–20 cm (6–8 in)
Weight~200–300 g
Fur colorDark brown to black with reddish markings
Breeding seasonUnknown
Gestation~40–45 days
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Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderRodentia
FamilySciuridae
GenusParaxerus
SpeciesParaxerus lucifer
NATIVE RANGE

Where it is found

The Black-and-red Bush Squirrel is native to West Africa.

Its range includes:

The species occurs primarily across the Upper Guinean forest region of West Africa.

Senegal
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Ivory Coast
Ghana
HABITAT

Where it lives

Black-and-red Bush Squirrels inhabit forests and wooded environments.

Typical habitats include:

They may also occur in plantations and areas with sufficient tree cover.

Tropical rainforests
Secondary forests
Woodland savannas
Forest edges
Riverine forests
RANGE & HABITAT CONTEXT

Compare form, setting and structure

Related tree squirrels help break up the reference while showing how habitat, body form and movement can vary across the broader group.

Deppe’s Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELDeppe’s SquirrelSciurus deppei — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) Amado Demesa, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC-BY-SA · VIEW SOURCE ↗
Red-tailed Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELRed-tailed SquirrelSciurus granatensis — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) Joshua Wade Covill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY-NC · VIEW SOURCE ↗
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Nest & Shelter

Black-and-red Bush Squirrels build nests known as dreys in trees.

Typical nest characteristics include:

They may also occasionally use tree cavities.

Constructed from twigs, leaves, bark strips, and grass
Located in tree forks or dense branches
Positioned within the forest canopy
Used for resting and raising young
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Physical Profile

Body length18–22 cm (7–9 in)
Tail length16–20 cm (6–8 in)
Weight~200–300 g
Fur colorDark brown to black with reddish markings
BellyPale gray or cream
Distinct featureReddish coloration on the back or flanks
TailModerately bushy

The contrasting dark and reddish fur coloration gives the species its common name.

BEHAVIOR & FORAGING CONTEXT

Keep behavior connected to the animal

These are related tree squirrels, not photographs of Black-and-red Bush Squirrel. Use them as visual context for locomotion, posture, feeding and environmental use.

Bolivian Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELBolivian SquirrelSciurus ignitus — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) o_efua, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY-NC · VIEW SOURCE ↗
Ingram's Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELIngram's SquirrelSciurus ingrami — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) Miguel A. Paixão, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY · VIEW SOURCE ↗
BEHAVIOR

How it behaves

Black-and-red Bush Squirrels are diurnal and arboreal.

Typical behaviors include:

They are agile climbers well adapted to life in forest habitats.

Rapid movement along tree trunks and branches
Foraging through forest canopy and understory
Living solitary or in pairs
Producing alarm calls when threatened
DIET

What it eats

Black-and-red Bush Squirrels are omnivorous.

Common foods include:

Their feeding behavior contributes to seed dispersal in forest ecosystems.

Fruits
Seeds
Nuts
Tree buds
Bark
Insects
GROUP DIVERSITY

See the wider group around this species

Squirrels in the same broad group can look and live very differently. These credited references provide comparison without changing the facts for Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.

Japanese Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELJapanese SquirrelSciurus lis — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY-NC · VIEW SOURCE ↗
Mexican Fox Squirrel — related tree squirrel visual context
RELATED TREE SQUIRRELMexican Fox SquirrelSciurus nayaritensis — related group reference for visual comparison; not Black-and-red Bush Squirrel.(c) ejidosanpedro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY-NC · VIEW SOURCE ↗
REPRODUCTION

Breeding & Young

Breeding seasonUnknown
Gestation~40–45 days
Litter size2–3 young

Young squirrels are raised in tree nests constructed from leaves and twigs.

LIFESPAN

Longevity

Unknown

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Conservation

STATUS Least Concern

IUCN Status: Least Concern

The Black-and-red Bush Squirrel is widespread within its forest range and is not currently considered threatened.